听力音频:
Task1:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
Having power and money is the best definition of success.
Task2:
The woman expresses her opinion about the university’s plan State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding it.
University to Match Roommates Based on Interests
After many years of matching first-year students with dormitory roommates at random, the university will now try to assign roommates based on similar interests. Before they arrive on campus, all incoming students will fill out a questionnaire about their likes and dislikes and their habits By matching students with similar interests and habits, the school hopes to improve the experience of first-year students, who will now be more likely to get along well with their roommates The plan will also reduce work for the housing office because fewer students will ask to switch rooms in the middle of the school year.
Task3:
Explain how the example from the professor’s lecture illustrates goal displacement.
Goal Displacement
Organizations often have a particular goal, and specific rules or procedures may be created to help achieve that goal. However, sometimes employees focus so much on the rules or procedures that it interferes with the organization’s ability to achieve its goal. This is known as goal displacement A goal becomes displaced when the rules or procedures meant to help individuals achieve a goal become more important than the goal itself As a result, the organization may be less successful in accomplishing its goals.
Task4:
Using points and examples from the lecture, explain two ways in which predators hunt for animals that live in groups.
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