Reading
Reading Section
In the Reading section, you will answer 35-48 questions to demonstrate how well you understand academic and non-academic texts in English, There are three types of tasks.
| Type of Task | Description |
| Complete the Words | Fill in the missing letters in a paragraph. |
| Read in Daily Life | Answer questions about everyday reading material. |
| Read an Academic Passage | Answer questions about academic passages. |
Module 1
The clock will show you how much time you have to complete Module 1.
You can use Next and Back to move to the next question or return to previous questions within the same module.
You WILL NOT be able to return to Module 1 once you have begun Module 2.
Module 1
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Questions 1-10 of 35
Archaeology is the study of past human cultures through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This disci_ _ _ _ _helps unc_ _ _ _ the da_ _ _ lives, bel_ _ _ _, and techno_ _ _ _ _ _ of anc_ _ _ _ civilizations. Archaeo_ _ _ _ _ _ _ often wo_ _ at dig si_ _ _, carefully unear_ _ _ _ _
and documenting finds. Techniques such as carbon dating and soil analysis provide information about the age and context of discoveries. Collaborative efforts with historians and anthropologists enrich our understanding of past civilizations, revealing information about their religious practices, the tools they used, and many other aspects of how they lived.
Questions 11-20 of 35
Philosophy investigates the nature of reality, existence, and knowledge through critical thinking and reasoning. It expl_ _ _ _ fundamental ques_ _ _ _ _ about t_ _ human exper_ _ _ _ _, ethics, a_ _ the mi_ _.Philosophers dev_ _ _ _ theories t_ better under_ _ _ _ _ the wo_ _ _ and our place in it. This discipline challenges individuals to reflect deeply on their beliefs and assumptions, fostering intellectual growth and enlightenment. Contemporary philosophical branches include bioethics, philosophy of mind, and environmental philosophy, addressing modern challenges such as artificial intelligence consciousness, genetic engineering ethics, and humanity’s relationship with nature.
21-22
Read a social media post.
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21
What event is being promoted in the post?
A technology competition
A technology workshop
A technology webinar
A technology lecture series
22
What is suggested about the event?
It is free of charge.
It includes follow-up sessions.
It requires registration.
It is for professionals only.
23-24
Read some instructions.
Green Valley Estates Move-in Instructions:
-
Check in at the front office to obtain your keys.
-
Use the designated loading zone for unloading your belongings.
-
Dispose of any packing materials in the recycling bins.
-
Contact Bill Hayes in Maintenance for any apartment issues.
23
What is the main purpose of the document?
To list apartment features
To provide guidelines for moving into an apartment
To advertise vacant apartments
To introduce a staff member
24
What should residents do after unpacking?
Go to the Maintenance office
Use bins to get rid of packing materials
Return keys to the front office
Go to the loading zone
25-27
Read an advertisement.
Celebrate global culture at the Campus International Festival!
Over the course of two days this spring, students, faculty, staff, and local community members will gather on the university quad to present traditions from over 20 countries through music, food, and art.
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Performances will include African drumming and Celtic harp.
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Cooking demonstrations will teach the preparation of authentic dishes ranging from Italian pasta to Japanese sushi.
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Storytelling sessions will showcase folkloric traditions from multiple regions.
-
The Global Market will feature handmade crafts and textiles.
-
Workshops will invite attendees to try cultural dances, explore calligraphy, and communicate in new languages.
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Student groups will also host panels on diversity and inclusion, encouraging cross-campus dialogue.
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Families are welcome: The Children’s Corner will offer creative art projects and storytelling.
Ticket proceeds will support student-led community-building initiatives, reinforcing the festival’s mission to celebrate diversity and unity while strengthening ties between the campus and its host community.
25
The advertisement indicates that festivalgoers will be able to do which of the following?
Practice African drumming
Learn how to make sushi
Try making traditional craft items
Enroll children in music classes
26
The advertisement suggests that students will support the festival in all of the following ways EXCEPT by
sharing some traditions from their own cultures
discussing how to improve cross-cultural communication on campus
purchasing tickets to the festival
preparing food to be sold as a fundraising effort
27
What can be inferred about the festival’s broader goals beyond entertainment?
It is designed to raise the university’s profile among prospective students.
It is intended to generate funding for the university’s arts programs.
It seeks to build connections between the university and local residents.
It aims to encourage students to study abroad.
28-30
Read an article.
Student Housing Dilemma: A Shortage of Affordable Options
As the new academic year kicks off at Bridgeford University, students face significant challenges in finding places to live. Reports indicate a significant shortage of affordable on-campus accommodation, pushing many to seek alternatives in the already competitive off-campus market. Sarah Lee, a sophomore, notes, “Last year, I secured on-campus housing easily, but this time I had to move two miles away, turning a five-minute walk into a fifteen-minute drive.”
According to the university’s Housing Department, this shortage is due to increased enrollment and delayed construction of new dormitories. The Student Union has stepped in, advocating for more immediate solutions like temporary housing subsidies and partnerships with local landlords. Additionally, the Union is organizing workshops on tenant rights and apartment-hunting strategies.
Campus officials assure students that efforts are underway to accelerate dormitory construction, aiming for completion by next fall. Housing affordabi0lity is an issue that demands long-term solutions as university enrollment keeps rising.
28
According to the article, what was one major cause of the housing shortage at Bridgeford University?
A competitive off-campus housing market
A pause in new dormitory construction
A lack of interest in off-campus housing
A poor understanding of tenant rights
29
How has the housing shortage affected Sarah Lee?
She has to share a room with more people.
She had to go on a waiting list for housing.
Her travel time from home to class has increased.
Her rent has increased significantly.
30
What is suggested about the Student Union’s strategies?
They are more focused on long-term rather than immediate solutions.
They are trying to reduce competition in the off-campus market.
They are partly responsible for dormitory construction delays.
Their current focus is on educating and supporting students.
31-35
Data Science and the Buildings of Tomorrow
Once static structures, buildings increasingly function as dynamic systems thanks to applications of data science to the built environment. Building data science uses sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as smart thermostats, to collect and interpret data from buildings. This approach enables architects and planners to make informed decisions throughout a building’s design, operation, and renovation phases.
Sensors embedded in modern buildings track variables such as energy consumption, temperature, air quality, and occupancy patterns. These insights help optimize energy use, reduce operational costs, and enhance comfort. Smart HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) systems can adjust airflow based on real-time occupancy, improving efficiency. Monitoring space usage may conflict, however, with occupants’ privacy concerns and dislike of being tracked without their consent.
Despite high initial costs, building data science offers long-term benefits. Studies show that buildings using these systems can reduce energy consumption by up to 30 percent, making them attractive for sustainable development. As urban populations grow, building data science will be key to creating adaptable spaces. A skyscraper that adjusts its internal climate based on external weather conditions exemplifies this potential. Other applications include optimizing the layouts of hospitals for better patient flow or using occupancy data to redesign underutilized office spaces.
31
The word “static” in the passage is closest in meaning to
impractical
unchanging
wasteful
simple
32
The passage indicates all of the following about building data science EXCEPT:
It uses data collected from Internet of Things devices.
It requires special training in data analysis for architects who use it.
It has an impact on how architects design new buildings.
It can be used as a basis for decisions about a building’s operations.
33
According to the passage, what is one drawback of the use of sensors?
Sensors lead to greater energy use.
Sensors are known for supplying inaccurate data.
The data collected is frequently hard to interpret.
Some building occupants may not approve of their use.
34
Why does the author mention “hospitals” and “office spaces”?
To give examples of city structures that are often poorly designed
To demonstrate how building data science can improve urban infrastructure
To show the limitations of building data science
To contradict the claim that building data science will be key to creating adaptable spaces
35
Based on the passage, building data science can help most with which of the following?
Increasing a building’s office space
Limiting a building’s construction costs
Reducing a building’s environmental impact
Enhancing a building’s visual appeal
Module 2
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Questions 1-10 of 15
Medieval European history encompasses the time period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the onset of the Renaissance. This era lasted around 900 years and is also called the Middle Ages. Dur_ _ _ these cent_ _ _ _ _
, feudalism w_ _ the domi_ _ _ _social stru_ _ _ _ _, shaping t_ _ political, econ_ _ _ _, and cult_ _ _ _
landscape. Da_ _ _ life a_ _ governance were strongly influenced by the Catholic Church. Studying medieval history reveals the foundations of modern European society and the profound changes that occurred over time. It also helps students understand how people lived, worked, and believed during this important time in history.
Questions 11-15 of 15
Person-Centered Therapy: A Shift in Focus
When American psychologist Carl Rogers first introduced person-centered therapy in the mid-twentieth century, the prevailing view was that therapists should be experts in diagnosis and treatment. Instead, in his new approach, Rogers centered the patient as an individual who is able to discover and take steps toward personal growth. Counseling was viewed as a collaborative interaction between the professional and the patient, with the latter playing a key role in effecting change.
One of Rogers’ core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client’s words—to elicit the client’s feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers’ research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy.
Unlike Rogers’ model, earlier clinical approaches foregrounded issues and behaviors of concern, with the therapist diagnosing them and specifying treatment courses. Critics question the effectiveness of Rogers’ approach for patients seeking expert guidance, especially those with severe mental-health challenges who need structured intervention. However, Rogers’ theories remain influential: The person-centered paradigm is seen in various therapeutic approaches.
11
The word “prevailing” in the passage is closest in meaning to
dominant
successful
traditional
scientific
12
According to the passage, all of the following were characteristics of Rogers’ patient-centered approach EXCEPT
relying on each patient’s own diagnostic expertise
creating a supportive context for treatment
listening carefully to the patient
promoting self-development by patients
13
One of Rogers’ core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery. The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client’s words—to elicit the client’s feelings. Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues. Rogers’ research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy.
Why does the author of the passage mention “paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying”?
To specify the note-taking that therapists do during patient sessions
To clarify the concept of reflection in patient-centered therapy
To illustrate some tools patients use to promote personal growth
To explain how Rogers conducted research on therapeutic models
14
The passage suggests which of the following about therapeutic approaches in the United States before the mid-twentieth century?
They were abandoned after Rogers became influential.
They were not effective for patients with severe mental-health challenges.
They were not backed by sufficient clinical research.
They did not view empathy as a key therapeutic methodology.
15
One of Rogers’ core beliefs was that a nonjudgmental environment fosters self-discovery.The therapist acts as an empathetic facilitator, listening actively and using reflection—paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying the client’s words—to elicit the client’s feelings.Rogers claimed this approach allows individuals to gain the self-awareness and self-acceptance needed to grow personally and resolve issues.Rogers’ research suggested that the most successful patients were those who experienced the highest degree of empathy in therapy.
Identify the sentence in paragraph 2 that best explains the intended outcomes for a patient receiving person-centered therapy. Select the sentence to make your choice.
Listening
Module 1
Q1：
Choose the best response
They have such great chemistry.
It’s in the morning.
Yes, next time will be good.
It’s likely on the fourth floor.
Q2：
Choose the best response
No, I’m not in a hurry.
I liked what you said.
They were delicious, thanks.
Is there a vegetarian option?
Q3：
Choose the best response
The class presentation went perfectly.
I’m not sure why the price hike occurred.
I already ate lunch at the dining hall.
We should head out before it gets too warm.
Q4：
Choose the best response
They were married last year.
Downtown, I think.
We should check the syllabus for the deadline.
The offer in the proposal sounds great to me.
Q5：
Choose the best response
Contests are competitive.
I need to check the date.
Photography is an art.
It’s held at the museum.
Q6：
Choose the best response
You did a great job!
It’s okay, don’t worry about it.
It hadn’t occurred to me.
I’m not a big fan.
Q7：
Choose the best response
I booked a hotel for two nights.
You’ll need to buy better hiking shoes.
It won’t be released until next month.
I just downloaded three new audiobooks.
Q8：
Choose the best response
The kitchen is well equipped.
It should be arriving soon.
The proper equipment is essential.
Yes, the campus cafeteria can cater.
Q9：
Choose the best response
At the campus bookstore.
You get a student discount.
It’s a requirement for the course.
The first three chapters.
Q10：
Choose the best response
Yes, the play was excellent.
I really like club music.
Yes, that would be a lot of fun.
I don’t watch comedies very often.
Q11：
Choose the best response
Let’s check the schedule to see who’s performing.
I wish we could have stayed for the whole show.
What street do I take to get to the performance?
Did the performers ask for donations at the end?
Q12：
Choose the best response
You should reach out to the Office of Student Life.
Next week is better.
We store the volunteer supplies in the front office.
The commitment is usually ten hours.
Conversation, Announcement, and Academic Talk
You will listen only one time and then answer questions.
In an actual test, the clock will indicate how much time you have to answer.
13-14
Q13：
What does the woman imply when she mentions ordering books online?
She did it to avoid crowds at a bookstore.
She was able to find cheaper books online.
She could not find all the books she needed online.
She waited for a week to receive her books.
Q14：
What can be inferred about the man?
He has been receiving biology tutoring.
He will graduate at the end of the semester.
He will receive a promotion at the bookstore.
He might be changing jobs soon.
15-16
Q15：
What is the woman’s complaint about an amusement park?
The lines for the rides were too long.
The concession stand ran out of some items.
The grounds were not well maintained.
The manager was rude to her.
Q16：
What does the man suggest about an amusement park’s problems?
They are unusual for a park of this size.
They are likely caused by inexperienced staff.
They will probably improve over time.
They have already affected park attendance.
17-18
Q17：
How does the man know yoga is helpful for managing stress?
His sister is taking a yoga class.
He has practiced yoga before.
He is a yoga instructor.
He read about it online.
Q18：
Which word best describes the woman’s attitude toward taking a vacation?
Curious
Excited
Uninterested
Cautious
19-20
Q19：
What happened last week?
A class was rescheduled.
A new assignment was announced.
A technical problem occurred.
A new department was opened.
Q20：
What does the speaker apologize for?
Asking students to resubmit an assignment
Installing a system update incorrectly
Reporting some grades inaccurately
Submitting a paper late
21-22
Q21：
Why does the speaker say, “dress appropriately”?
The event requires formal attire.
The event requires an invitation.
Students may be cold.
Students should be prepared to exercise.
Q22：
What does the speaker remind the students to do?
Register online
Bring some money
Donate some snacks
Join the Cinema Club
23-24
Q23：
What does the speaker say about the library at the north end of campus?
It will be closed this weekend.
It will have extended hours this weekend.
Extra librarians will be working there this weekend.
Repairs will take place there this weekend.
Q24：
What will temporarily happen at the main computer lab?
It will have library books available.
It will serve as an additional space for students to work.
It will have additional assistants available.
It will host a librarians’ convention.
25-28
Q25：
What does the speaker mainly discuss?
How László Bíró made ink more convenient for printing on newsprint
How an invention influenced the newspaper industry
How an ancient technology has become useful for a new purpose
How pens became convenient and affordable for everyday use
Q26：
What does the speaker imply about László Bíró’s job?
It required him to use pens that broke frequently.
It allowed him to explore his interest in chemistry.
It was at the same place as his brother’s job.
It presented him with a problem and an idea for a solution.
Q27：
What is the speaker’s opinion about the process of developing a ballpoint pen?
The process led to improvements in printing techniques.
The process was more complicated than it might seem.
The process required components that were easily broken and difficult to use.
The process was inefficient until it began to rely on gravity.
Q28：
What does the speaker say about the French entrepreneur?
He created a product that was based on Bíró’s invention.
He sold cheap ballpoint pens before Bíró had completed his design.
He sold a variety of different products.
He paid for Bíró’s work in exchange for naming the final product.
29-32
Q29：
According to the talk, what is the primary purpose of a sociogram?
To measure individual intelligence within a group
To quantify digital online communication patterns
To visualize how people relate and interact in a group
To record personal opinions about group members
Q30：
How do sociograms differ from traditional behavioral studies?
Sociograms focus more on group dynamics than on individual behavior.
Sociograms mostly rely on written self-evaluations.
Sociograms ignore the frequency of interactions between individuals.
Sociograms emphasize personal goals over social roles.
Q31：
Which scenario best illustrates the potential use of a sociogram?
A teacher wants to identify which students are socially isolated in her classroom.
A scientist wants to measure how fast a virus spreads in a lab experiment.
A manager wants to evaluate employee productivity using performance reviews.
A historian wants to analyze ancient trade routes between civilizations.
Q32：
What limitation of sociograms does the speaker discuss?
They are rarely used in modern sociology.
They are very expensive to develop and use.
They can oversimplify complex relationships.
They are difficult to interpret without technology.
Module 2
Q1：
Choose the best response
The driver’s license application is sitting on my desk.
The researcher won an award for her medical breakthroughs.
You should grant your student an extension on his assignment.
Go to the website and submit the application online.
Q2：
Choose the best response
She presented last month.
The students prepare for their exam.
It should be in the student lounge.
I like to rehearse my speech multiple times.
Q3：
Choose the best response
I haven’t seen that movie yet.
My older brother lives downtown.
It was exactly the level of effort I was looking for.
I really like my new job much better than the old one.
Conversation, Announcement, and Academic Talk
You will listen only one time and then answer questions.
In an actual test, the clock will indicate how much time you have to answer.
4-5
Q4：
What problem does the woman mention?
She was overcharged for a meal.
Some food was not cooked properly.
She had to wait a long time for a table.
Some staff at a restaurant were rude.
Q5：
How did the restaurant staff make up for an error?
By giving the woman a table by a window
By providing some free food
By offering a discount for the next visit
By replacing the woman’s order
6-7
Q6：
Where is the conversation most likely taking place?
At a student council meeting
At a university building
At a restaurant
At a museum
Q7：
What does the woman say will be provided?
A discount
A guest speaker
Some equipment
Some extra seating
8-11
Q8：
What is the main purpose of the talk?
To contrast two ways of fish farming
To explain a naturally occurring process
To present the advantages and disadvantages of fishponds
To discuss a commercially valuable fish species
Q9：
What does the speaker point out about algal blooms?
They are common in the ocean around Hawaii.
They produce a lot of nutrients.
They cannot occur where fish farming is practiced.
They can kill other aquatic life.
Q10：
Why does the speaker refer to agricultural fields?
To explain the idea of fish farming
To identify a source of nutrients in water
To emphasize the need for fertilizers today
To point out that people in ancient Hawaii had different food sources
Q11：
What does the speaker say about the sluice gates used in ancient Hawaiian fishponds?
They were destroyed after the fish in the ponds were harvested.
They could open and close automatically with incoming and outgoing tides.
They allowed young fish to enter the ponds and kept older fish inside them.
They prevented agricultural runoff from nearby fields from entering the ponds.
12-15
Q12：
What does the speaker mainly discuss?
A new way to help employees be happy at work
A study about the kinds of jobs that people enjoy the most
A strategy to increase productivity through office design
A factor that can increase people’s effectiveness at work
Q13：
Why does the speaker mention yawning?
To illustrate how emotions spread in a workplace
To suggest that certain emotions are difficult to control
To highlight the difficulty of motivating tired workers
To explain a common cause of low productivity
Q14：
What does the speaker emphasize about mirror neurons?
They do not work well when a person is tired.
They produce their effect without people noticing.
They make it harder to recognize others’ emotions.
They are most active during problem-solving.
Q15：
What is the speaker’s attitude while describing a study in a business magazine?
Excited by the idea that well-rested workers make better decisions
Unsure whether happy leaders have a long-lasting effect on employees
Impressed by the extended effects of a happy workplace
Hopeful that leaders will pay more attention to customer service
写作链接请点击：
Speaking：
Speaking Section
In the speaking section, you will answer 11 questions to demonstrate how well you can speak English. There are two types of tasks.
| Type of Task | Description |
| Listen and Repeat | Listen and repeat what you heard |
| Take an Interview | Answer questions from the interviewer |
答案：
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