Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Child development milestones are key indicators of a child’s growth. They enco_ _ _ _ _ various asp_ _ _ _of development, incl_ _ _ _ _ _ language acqui_ _ _ _ _ _ motor ski_ _ _ and soci_ _ _interactions. O_ _ example i_ taking a fi_ _ _ step, wh_ _ _ typically occurs around the age of twelve months. These milestones are useful inhelping parents and caretakers monitor a child’s progress. It is important to remember, however, that thesemilestones only provide a general guide, and each child develops at their own pace.
Reading Questions 11-20 of 35
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Reading Question 21-22 of 35
Reading Question 21
What can be inferred about the tour package?
A)It is inexpensive.
B)It is popular.
C)It includes transportation to and from Rome.
D)It is intended only for large groups.
Reading Question 22
What is NOT included in the cost of the package?
A)Hotel accommodations
B)Breakfast
C)Entrance fees
D)Day trips
Read a label.
Organic Almond Butter 250g
Ingredients: Dry roasted organic almonds, organic palm oil, salt
Refrigerate after opening.
What is the weight of the product?
A)100g
B)250g
C)500 g
D)1000g
What is indicated about calories?
A)There are 220 calories per 32 grams.
B)There are 250 calories per 32 grams.
C)There are 32 calories per 220 grams.
D）There are 32 calories per 250 grams.
Reading Question 25-27 of 35
Read a social media post.
Hi everyone! The Melbourne Arts Collective is thrilled to announce that our annual Summer Art Fair is back—and better than ever!
Join us next Saturday, 15 January, at Riverview Park, Melbourne, for a day full of creativity, inspiration, and fun. Here’s a sneak peek at what’s in store:
- Artist Stalls:
Meet talented local artists showcasing their work, from paintings and sculptures to handmade crafts.
- Live Art Demos:
Watch artists bring their creations to life.
- Interactive Workshops:
Get hands-on with pottery, watercolour painting, and more. All materials supplied.
- Food & Drinks:
Enjoy tasty bites and refreshing drinks for purchase from food vans.
- Live Music & Performances:
Catch local bands and entertainers throughout the day.
Entry is free, and everyone’s welcome. Bring the whole crew along for a day of artistic discovery and community vibes! For more info, visit www.summerartfair.com or follow us on Instagram @SummerArtFairMelbourne for updates. See you there!
The phrase “what’s in store” in the post is closest in meaning
to
A)what will be for sale
B)what will be happening
C)what will be new this year
D)what will be very exciting
What is NOT indicated about participating artists?
A)Many of them are local.
B)Some of them make sculptures.
C)Many of them are also musicians.
D)Some of them will create work in real time.
What will attendees need to pay for?
A)Admission
B)Supplies
C)Refreshments
D)Entertainment
Thank you for shopping at Trendie Boutique!
Date: October 8
Time: 2:45 P.M.
Location: 800 Grafton Street, Dublin
Items Purchased:
| Item | Price |
| Silk Scarf | €25.00 |
| Leather Handbag | €85.00 |
| Sunglasses | €50.00 |
| Cotton T-shirt | €20.00 |
| Summary | Amount |
| Subtotal: | €180.00 |
| Gift Card: | -€5.00 |
| Value Added Tax (23%): | €40.25 |
| Total: | €215.25 |
We hope you love your new items! Returns and exchanges are accepted only with receipts. Your feedback is important to us. Please visit our website to share your experience. Follow us on social media for the latest trends and exclusive offers.
What is the most expensive item?
A)Ascarf
B)Ahandbag
C)Apair of sunglasses
D)At-shirt
How much tax was charged?
- € 5.00
- € 15
- € 23
- € 40.25
What can be found on Trendie Boutique’s social mediaaccounts?
A)Some travel tips for Dublin, Ireland
B)Additional information about returns and exchanges
C)Information about special discounts
D)Shopper comments and reviews
The Flynn Effect
Researchers have observed a phenomenon known as the Flynn Effect: a consistent increase in Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores from one generation to the next. This trend, named after intelligence researcher James Flynn, shows that average IQ scores have risen by about three points per decade in many parts of the world.
Various theories have been proposed to explain this trend. One hypothesis is that improvements in nutrition and healthcare have enhanced brain development, leading to higher IQ scores. Another theory suggests that the complexity of modern life, with its increased cognitive demands, has driven this rise. The widespread use of technology and a more stimulating environment could also be contributing factors.
However, the Flynn Effect does not necessarily indicate that people are becoming more intelligent. Some researchers argue that the rise in IQ scores reflects better test-taking skills or familiarity with the types of tasks presented in IQ tests, rather than a genuine increase in cognitive abilities. Recent studies have shown that the Flynn Effect may be slowing down or even reversing in some countries, challenging the notion of a universal and perpetual increase in intelligence.
The word “consistent” in the passage is closest in meaning
to
A)rapid
B)steady
C)large
D)impressive
All of the following are mentioned in the passage aspossible contributors to the trend of IQ scores EXCEPT
A)better eating habits and medical care
B)improvements in parental care
C)the cognitive demands of contemporary life
D)the extensive use of technology
According to some researchers, the Flynn Effect may be asign that
A)people are becoming better at taking tests
B)IQ tests have become easier over time
C)test-takers thrive in stimulating environments
D)school systems have developed better examinations
Why does the author mention that the Flynn Effect may beslowing down or reversing in some countries?
A)To suggest that there may not be a global increase inintelligence
B)To argue that cognitive abilities are declining around theworld
C)To show that the Flynn Effect requires further research
D)To argue that the challenges of modern life can havenegative effects on intelligence
Various theories have been proposed to explain this trend. One hypothesis is that improvements in nutrition and healthcare have enhanced brain development, leading to higher IQ scores. Another theory suggests that the complexity of modern life, with its increased cognitive demands, has driven this rise. The widespread use of technology and a more stimulating environment could also be contributing factors.
Look at the four squares ⬛ that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage
Changes in educational practices or shifts in societal values couldaccount for the downturn.
Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are defined as an underwater ecosystem formed by colonies of tiny marine animals called coral polyps. They are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth; however, they are facing severe threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. These threats have led to widespread coral bleaching, where corals lose their vibrant colors and turn white. Bleaching weakens corals, making them more susceptible to disease and ultimately leading to their death.
Scientists and environmentalists are working on various restoration techniques to combat this decline. These efforts highlight the urgency of finding effective solutions to protect these vital ecosystems. One promising method is coral gardening, where fragments of healthy coral are grown in underwater nurseries and then transplanted onto damaged reefs. This technique has shown significant success in certain areas, helping to rebuild reef structures and promote biodiversity. Another innovative approach involves using electricity to stimulate coral growth. This method, known as Biorock™ technology, creates an electric field that encourages the deposition of minerals found in seawater, accelerating coral growth.
What can be inferred about coral bleaching in the firstparagraph?
A)It makes corals more colorful.
B)It is caused by underwater nurseries.
C)Itis a sign that corals are unhealthy.
D)It helps coral growth.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat tocoral reefs in the passage?
A)Climate change
B)Pollution
C)Overfishing
D)Tourism
Why does the author mention BiorockT technology in thesecond paragraph?
A)To describe one cause behind coral bleaching
B)To introduce an innovative method for coral restoration
C)To explain how electricity affects coral health
D)To criticize traditional restoration methods
What is one challenge associated with coral reef restorationmentioned in the last paragraph?
A)It requires alot of water.
B)It is costly and requires a lot of work.
C)It damages healthy corals.
D)It reduces biodiversity.
What can be inferred about the long-term success of coralrestoration techniques?
A)It is guaranteed with current methods.
B)It depends on reducing tourism.
C)It is unaffected by environmental changes.
D)It is still not guaranteed.
新托福第004套听力音频
Listening Question 1 of 32
A)About two hours.
B)This weekend.
C)It was expensive.
D)As far as I know.
Listening Question 2 of 32
A)Yes, the meeting is tomorrow.
B)When is the conference?
C)Do you have a sweater?
D)No, it’s not very old.
Listening Question 3 of 32
A)I have to work on my lab report for chemistry class.
B)I want to go to the exhibit my professor recommended.
C)Do you want to take the bus with me?
D)I had tickets for the production last week.
Listening Question 4 of 32
A)It was loud.
B)Sure, that sounds like a plan.
C)No, it wasn’t.
D)Yes, where are they?
Listening Question 5 of 32
A)Three meters long.
B)In the supply cabinet.
C)Close to the deadline.
D)On Tuesday morning.
Listening Question 6 of 32
A)Timing your presentation is always helpful.
B)They arrived last week.
C)The presentation is saved on a USB drive.
D)I’m pretty busy next week.
Listening Question 7 of 32
A)On Platform B.
B)Yes, the bus is running a little late.
C)It’s a kilometer north of Fleet Street.
D)I’ll get the next flight.
Listening Question 8 of 32
A)I need help.
B)Please clean your desk.
C)No. I have other plans.
D)Yes, I got the invite.
Listening Question 9 of 32
A)I haven’t worked with her much yet.
B)Yes, it should be lots of fun.
C)She was in the cafeteria.
D)Every Friday at noon, I think.
Listening Question 10 of 32
A)The construction is loud.
B)I set my alarm for 8 a.m.
C)I heard the announcement.
D)I don’t have a favorite.
Listening Question 11 of 32
A)The chairs were replaced recently.
B)I organize my supplies by color.
C)There are some great articles in the paper.
D)We should check our current inventory.
Listening Question 12 of 32
A)Yes, we practice every day.
B)That sounds great.
C)No, but David does.
D)My class starts at 10 a.m.
Listening Question 13 of 32
Why does the woman ask about maintenance on her car?
A)She thinks her tire pressure is low.
B)She is going on a trip.
C)She spilled oil in the backseat.
D)She wants to sell it next month.
Listening Question 14 of 32
What will the woman most likely do next?
A)Go to the grocery store
B)Visit a website
C)Check out a library book
D)Park her car in a garage
Listening
Listen to a conversation.
Listening Question 15 of 32
Why was the man looking for the woman?
A)To deliver art supplies to her
B)To invite her to go to the mall
C)To ask her for painting lessons
D)To tell her about a store closure
Listening Question 16 of 32
What does the woman suggest she will do in the future?
A)Shop online more frequently
B)Relocate to Porterville
C)Create a painting for the man
D)Purchase art supplies in another town
Listening Question 18 of 32
What does the woman say she will do tomorrow?
A)Swim in the pool
B)Tour a university museum
C)Meet her neighbors
D)See the landlord
Listen to an announcement at a university gym.
Listening Question 19 of 32
What can be inferred about the gym schedule?
A)It depends on the day of the week.
B)It is not the same for all types of equipment.
C)It was decided based on student feedback.
D)It will change soon.
Listening Question 20 of 32
What gym rule does the speaker emphasize?
A)A rule about reporting damage
B)A rule about cleaning equipment after use
C)A rule about wearing suitable clothing
D)A rule about not using machines for too long
Listen to an announcement at a school event.
Listening Question 21 of 32
What is the purpose of the announcement?
A)To solicit ideas for improving administrative efficiency
B)To describe new administrative procedures
C)To answer student questions about a new administrative office
D)To address student concerns about campus accessibility standards
Listening Question 22 of 32
What can be inferred about how administrative forms were submitted previously?
A)Forms were accepted only before noon.
B)Submission of forms required visiting several offices.
C)It was acceptable to submit paper forms.
D)Forms were accepted only through the mail.
Listening
Listen to an announcement in a university classroom.
Listening Question 23 of 32
What should be the focus of the project the speaker mentions?
A)An analysis of a music video
B)Digital media uses
C)A personal story
D)A famous painting
Listening Question 24 of 32
What requirement of an assignment does the speaker stress?
A)Its sources must be credited.
B)It should include an interview.
C)It should include a written transcript.
D)It should feature original music.
Listening
Listen to a talk on an art podcast.
Listening Question 25 of 32
What is the main focus of the talk?
A)A unique artform that began relatively recently
B)The life and career of an important artist
C)Features of different painting surfaces
D)The development of figurative art
Listening Question 26 of 32
Why does the speaker mention Indonesia?
A)To express his admiration for ancient pottery
B)To point out where a technique was invented
C)To identify an inspiration for Max Emst’s artwork
D)To provide an example of a place with ancient artwork
Listening Question 28 of 32
What did Max Ernst particularly appreciate about decalcomania?
A)It used a variety of colors and materials.
B)It involved a lack of control on the artist’s part.
C)It was made popular by the Surrealist Movement.
D)It had the ability to create similar patterns across various artworks.
Listening
Listen to a talk in a psychology class.
Listening Question 29 of 32
What does the speaker mainly discuss?
A)A psychological technique designed to help people increase their attention span
B)The tendency to not notice something happening around you when you are focused on something else
C)The ability of some people to perform a surprisingly large number of tasks at the same time
D)The large number of distractions in modern life
Listening Question 30 of 32
In the classic study mentioned, what were participants asked to do?
A)Count basketball passes made by players
B)Spot the person in the gorilla suit
C)Predict the result of a game
D)Stop the video when a player dropped the ball
Listening Question 31 of 32
According to the speaker, why do we need to be aware of inattentional blindness?
A)To better understand other people’s behavior
B)To avoid dangerous situations
C)To improve focus on all tasks at once
D)To avoid selective attention at work
Listening Question 32 of 32
Why does the speaker mention a noisy office?
A)To identify a new study on inattentional blindness
B)To suggest that inattentional blindness always involves sounds
C)To explain that inattentional blindness is derived from a valuable ability
D)To illustrate a way of avoiding inattentional blindness
第二部份：加试
Listening Question 1 of 15
A)I’m late for ballet class.
B)A friend gave me a novel.
C)It was a great concert.
D)The skies are cloudy today.
Listening Question 2 of 15
A)Somewhat frequently, I think.
B)It was last week, actually.
C)It’s one of the largest campuses.
D)Yes, I enjoyed the meal very much.
Listening Question 3 of 15
A)There will be three speakers.
B)I don’t know.
C)At the hotel.
D)I’m on my way.
Listening
Listen to a conversation.
Listening Question 4 of 15
What does the woman say about a campus health center?
A)It is free for students.
B)It is closed on weekends.
C)She previously worked at one.
D)She knows the receptionist.
Listening Question 5 of 15
What does the man imply about a new checklist?
A)It is difficult to understand.
B)It is long.
C)He helped develop it.
D)He just printed a copy of it.
Listening
Listen to a conversation.
Listening Question 6 of 15
What is the man explaining when he mentions his new apartment?
A)Why he wants to buy a painting
B)Why he has been very busy
C)Why he will live close to a museum
D)Why he needs the woman’s help
Listening Question 7 of 15
What did the woman dislike about an exhibition?
A)The absence of paintings by local artists
B)The lack of variety among exhibited paintings
C)The arrangement of paintings
D)The schedule of the exhibition
Listening
Listen to a talk on a psychology podcast.
Listening Question 8 of 15
What was the main purpose of Solomon Asch’s experiment?
A)To measure memory skills of university students
B)To study the effect of social pressure on behavior
C)To compare visual judgments across cultures
D)To determine study habits of university students
Listening Question 9 of 15
What were the participants in Asch’s study asked to do?
A)Compare the lengths of different lines
B)Draw lines on a card
C)Work with a group to solve a problem
D)Match words from two different lists
Listening Question 10 of 15
What was Asch’s main finding about the majority of participants in his study?
A)They could not solve complex problems without help from others.
B)They thought for a long time before answering a simple question.
C)They used a variety of different strategies to solve a problem.
D)They gave incorrect answers to match the answers of others at least once.
Listening Question 11 of 15
What difference between the Asch study and the study conducted in 1980 does the speaker discuss?
A)The number of participants in each group
B)The number of times participants answered questions
C)The cultural background of the participants
D)The difficulty of the questions being answered
Listening
Listen to a talk in an environmental science class.
Listening Question 12 of 15
What is the talk mainly about?
A)A method for gathering data to inform decision-making models
B)A guideline for making certain kinds of policy decisions
C)The unintended consequences of conservation projects
D)The importance of research in planning sensitive projects
Listening Question 13 of 15
What does the speaker say was the main concern with the proposed road project in Tanzania?
A)Increased tourism traffic and pollution
B)Uncertainty surrounding the project’s funding
C)The possibility of disrupting animal migrations
D)Opposition from local communities because of land disputes
Listening Question 14 of 15
According to the speaker, what does the precautionary principle emphasize?
A)Waiting for scientific consensus before making a decision
B)Acting decisively as soon as it has been established that harm has occurred
C)Avoiding anything that risks serious harm even when the harm is not certain
D)Avoiding unnecessary development projects in protected areas
Listening Question 15 of 15
Why does the speaker mention asbestos?
A)To consider a possible objection to the precautionary principle
B)To illustrate the consequences of not applying the precautionary principle
C)To describe a simpler version of the precautionary principle
D)To explain the origin of the term “precautionary principle”
写作
Writing | Question 1of 10
1.
My parents are coming to visit for family weekend.
_______ _______ will _______ _______ _______?
be long staying they how
2.
Is your friend coming to class?
_______, _______ has _______ _______ _______.
an appointment she that time at no
3.
Did you remember to bring the textbooks?
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
me I with them bring didn’t
4.
Did you finish your homework?
No,I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______yet.
to complete time not have none had it
5.
Why didn’t you attend the workshop yesterday?
My morning class ended _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
me late to attend the workshop too for
6.
Did you attend the conference last week?
Unfortunately, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
I able toget did never there was
7.
Are there any books you would recommend?
_______ _______ l just read _______ _______ _______.
insightful was the book that very
8.
Why didn’t you attend the seminar?
_______ _______ _______ for today conflicted _______ _______.
my other commitments was scheduled the seminar with that
9.
Where did you put the class notes?
_______ _______ in the drawer _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
I when textbooks where they keep are the
10.
Why did Mr. Joshi want to see you after class?
He _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
planning study where next year didn’t know I to study was
Writing
Question 1 of 2
You and your friend, John, are planning a trip toEurope this summer. You have done someresearch and found some interesting destinationsand activities that you would like to include in youritinerary. You want to share your ideas with Johnand get his opinion.
Write an email to John. In your email, do thefollowing:
Describe the destinations you haveresearched.
Explain why you think these destinationswould be enjoyable.
Ask for his opinion on the suggesteditinerary and any additional ideas hemight have.
Write as much as you can and in complete sentences.
Your Response:
To: John
Subject: Summer trip itinerary ideas
Writing
Question 2 of 2
Your professor is teaching a class on technology ineducation. Write a post responding to theprofessor’s question.
In your response, you should do the following.
Express and support your opinion.Make a contribution to the discussion inyour own words.
An effective response will contain at least 100words.
Dr. Gupta
We have been discussing the integration oftechnology in educational settings. Someeducators believe that digital tools enhancestudent learning by providing interactive andengaging experiences. Others are concerned thattoo much technology in the classroom can bedistracting and may negatively impact learningoutcomes. Do you think the use of technology ineducation is beneficial or harmful to students?Why?
Kelly
I believe that technology in education is beneficial for students.It provides interactive learning experiences that can makecomplex topics easier to understand. Additionally, digital toolscan cater to various learning styles, making education moreaccessible.
Paul
In my opinion, excessive use of technology in the classroom canbe harmful. It can distract students from their studies andreduce face-to-face interactions with teachers and peers. Abalanced approach is necessary to ensure that technologyenhances, rather than hinders, learning.
口语
