综合部分听力音频：
task1
You will now be asked a question about a familiar topic. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare your response and 45 seconds to speak.
Which of the following transportation methods do you think is the most enjoyable? Bicycle, automobile, or train. Use details to explain your answer.
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
task2
You will now read a short passage and then listen to a conversation on the same topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Reading Time: 45 seconds
Teacher Evaluations
In this opinion letter submitted to the University newspaper, I would like to recommend that teacher evaluations be posted to the University website. It is my opinion that the creation of publicly accessible teacher evaluations will serve as a great motivation for teachers to continue to strive to uphold the highest level of scholarship and professionalism in the classroom. Additionally, I also believe that online teacher evaluations will help students understand a particular professor’s teaching style and classroom expectations. In this way students can better understand a professor prior to enrolling in their class.
In the listening the woman expresses her opinion about posting online teacher evaluations. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
Preparation Time: 30 seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
Now listen to a conversation between two students:
task3
You will now read a short passage and then listen to a lecture on the same academic topic. You will then be asked a question about them. After you hear the question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Reading Time: 45 Seconds
Reactance Theory
Reactance theory outlines the consequences that occur when individuals perceive their freedoms are threatened or lost. This theory is based on the notion that people desire freedom of choice and if this freedom is removed by external constraints then there will be a negative aversive response. A threat to free behaviors excites a motivational state, which is aimed at recapturing the affected freedoms and preventing the future loss of others. Simply put, when people feel that their freedom to choose an action is threatened, they get an unpleasant
feeling called ‘reactance’. This also motivates them to perform the threatened behavior, thus proving that their free will has not been compromised.
How do the examples given by the professor help illustrate the meaning of reactance theory? Use specific details in your answer.
Preparation Time: 30 seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
Now listen to a lecture on the same subject:
task4
You will now listen to part of a lecture. You will then be asked a question about it. After you hear the question, you will have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.
Using points and examples from the lecture, describe two benefits of raising domesticated livestock.
Preparation Time: 20 seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
Now listen to a lecture on the same subject:
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