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Transhumance
Two types of transhumance
Fixed: mainly in countries with predictable seasons, eg. Switzerland
nomadic: in areas with unpredictable climatic conditions. e.g. Somalia
Study on Movement of Pastoralists
Fixed: the pattern is sometimes described as 31. ______
While for nomadic transhumance, the pattern is more complex and varied.
Differences in terms of Homes
fixed transhumance live in semi-permanent shelter on high ground, e.g.32. ______
Pastoralists in nomadic transhumance stay in temporary shelters.
nomadic transhumance always stay in portable shelters, e.g. homes of the Gabra people carried on 33. ______
Number of People Involved
For fixed transhumance, only 34. ______ pastoralists make the journey.
However, all nomadic transhumance migrate with their livestock
Diet and Goods
people who do not leave the valleys may become 35. ______
exchange animals with other communities for 36. ______
Herds provide all needs-food and 37. ______
Research in Algeria in North Africa
They traditionally arrive in time to help residents with the 38. ______
Their homes are 39. ______ which are temporary shelters.
A better term to describe this type of transhumance might be 40. ______
答案
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