听力音频：
Questions 21–26
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
21 Eleanor thinks eyewitnesses are believed when A they are respected members of the community. B they make their statements with confidence. C they use sophisticated language in their accounts.
22 What concerns Eleanor and Jamie about the texts they have read so far? A No clear conclusions are reached. B The studies involved comparatively few people. C Some of the data were gathered some time ago.
23 They agree that the most significant factor affecting eyewitness reliability is A how good the lighting is. B how long the event lasts. C how far away the witness is.
24 Jamie criticises photo-identifications, saying witnesses A fail to compare the photos with their memory of the event. B are not properly briefed about the procedure. C become easily influenced by a figure of authority.
25 They agree that the term ‘naïve observer’ means a person who A has no experience of a police investigation. B did not realise they were witnessing a crime. C was not present at the incident.
26 They have learned that witnesses are reluctant to change their opinions because A they do not want to appear foolish. B they fear the legal consequences. C they are keen for the case to be concluded.
Questions 27–30
What problem may there be with child witnesses at each of the following stages of an interview?
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–F next to questions 27–30.
Problems with child witnesses
A frightened by the unfamiliar environment
B influenced by the interviewer
C not understanding the difference between truth and lies
D unwillingness to say they don’t know
E confused by the terminology
F distrust of the interviewer
Interview stages
27 Rapport _______
28 Open-ended questions _______
29 Closed questions _______
30 Closure _______
答案
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