L1:
Lecture 1
第一题
What does the professor mainly discuss?
A Early advances in tool-making skills on the central East European Plain
B Evidence for the early migration of humans onto the central East European Plain
C Methods used to reconstruct the early migration paths of humans
D Reasons for the disappearance of the Aurignacian culture at Kostenki
第二题
Why does the professor mention an ivory carving of a human head found at the Kostenki site?
A To show that the early settlers of Kostenki possessed sophisticated tools
B To indicate that the Kostenki settlers brought raw materials with them from Africa
C To prove that trade existed between Kostenki and settlements in western Europe
D To reinforce the idea that the artifacts found at Kostenki were Aurignacian
第三题
What point does the professor make about radiocarbon dating?
A It is not a dependable tool for dating artifacts over a certain age.
B It is the only reliable way to date organic materials like bone or ivory.
C It has been used to contradict the claim that Kostenki was settled 45,000 years ago.
D It has been used to confirm the date that a large volcano erupted in Italy.
第四题
How were archaeologists able to determine the minimum age of the Kostenki artifacts?
A From their proximity to the bones of certain animals
B From their location relative to a layer of ash
C From the discovery of tools near the site
D From the style of personal ornaments found at the site
第五题
Why does the professor mention the discovery of needles at Kostenki?
A To show that not all of the tools found at Kostenki were technologically advanced
B To indicate a type of tool not found at other Aurignacian settlements
C To indicate that the Kostenki settlers were equipped to survive in a cold climate
D To provide a contrast between technological achievements and representational art
第六题
What is the professor’s opinion about early human migration to Europe?
A Humans first settled in a surprising location.
B Humans arrived in Europe later than previously thought.
C Humans preferred to migrate to cold climates.
D It is impossible to date early human migration.