Part 4 题目文字版
Listen to the audio and answer the questions below.
Questions 31‑40
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Two types of Transhumance
‑ fixed: mainly in countries with predictable seasons, e.g. Switzerland ‑ nomadic: in areas with unpredictable climatic conditions, e.g. Somalia
Study on the Movement of Pastoralists
‑ for fixed transhumance,the pattern of movement is described as 31 ____________ ‑ while for nomadic transhumance, the pattern is more complex and varied
Differences in terms of homes
‑ fixed transhumance live in a semi‑permanent shelter on high ground such as 32 ____________. ‑ nomadic transhumance always stay in portable shelters, e.g. homes of the Gabra people carried on 33 ____________.
Number of people involved
‑ for fixed transhumance, only 34 ____________ pastoralists make the journey ‑ however, all nomadic transhumance migrate with their livestock
Diet and Goods
‑ people who do not leave the valleys may become 35 ____________ ‑ exchange animals with other communities for 36 ____________. ‑ herds provide all needs‑food and 37 ____________.
Research in Algeria in North Africa
‑ they traditionally arrive in time to help local residents with the 38 ____________. ‑ their homes are 39 ____________ which are temporary shelters. ‑ a better term to describe this type of transhumance might be 40 ____________.
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