Mycorrhizae     Fungi are organisms, including mushrooms, yeasts, and molds, that absorb and decompose organic material. Most land plants have specialized roots that con...

复时间 2022-06-07 2025-04-12 Early Domestication and Agriculture     To some extent, the causes of agriculture are to be found in the thousands of years of hunting-ga...

复时间 2022-09-28 2023-12-13 2024-04-13 2025-04-12 Adaptations of Marine Mammals     Warm-blooded marine mammals and birds require some special adaptations to permit t...

The Nile River Valley Though the verdant green course of the Nile Valley appears to be the very antithesis of the bleached Saharan sands through which it flows, these two contras...

Life on Mars Astronomers strongly suspect that Mars currently has no liquid water, diminishing the chances for life there now. But running water and a denser atmosphere in the pas...

Tidal Heating on lo     To understand tidal heating, we must go back to when the twin spacecraft Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 made close flybys of the moon lo, Jupiter's clos...

TF阅读真题第806篇Maya Population in the Classic Period

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Human Responsibility for Megafaunal Extinctions     Paleontologists are intrigued by the question of what caused a diverse group of large animals (megafauna) to become e...

Sources of Prosperity during China's Song Dynasty     In the tenth century. after a period of political fragmentation, China began to enjoy a peaceful and prosperous per...